Our toenails may not get the same attention as other foot structures. This is why many cases of toenail disorders have significantly progressed before it is brought to the attention of a podiatrist.

A common toenail condition is onychomycosis or fungal nails. Symptoms include a yellowish discoloration of the toenails accompanied with thickened nails. While a fungal nail is easy to identify, other toenail conditions exist as well. 

Below is a list of toenail conditions and causes.  

Senile nails – this condition usually comes with aging. As we grow old nails become brittle and ridges develop. You can minimize the formation of ridges by not soaking your toenails for long periods of time.

Red/ black nails – this can be dry blood on the nail bed resulting from injury or trauma. However, this is pushed out as the toenail grows. For those with black and red nails that doesn’t go away or move from its location then it is advised that you consult a podiatrist.

Dr. Jonathan Kletz is a podiatrist who specializes in helping people with foot conditions and disorders.

Lines and ridges – this can be caused by hormonal changes are is often seen in pregnancy. A ridge at the center of the nail can be caused by nail bites.

Green Nails – a greenish tint on your nails can be an indication of a bacterial infection. Treatment can be done by trimming the nail short every week. This could take anywhere up to three months. Avoid soaking the nails and dry the nails thoroughly after bathing. Anti-bacterial medications are also available.

Pitted Nails – is a nail bed condition that can be caused by skin disorders such as psoriasis. It can leave a tannish color and could be seen at the area of nail growth.

Chronic Nail Trauma – repeated nail injury due to sports or accidents. It can lead to toenail deformities. This can also be caused by wearing tight-fitting foot wear.

Redness of the skin around the nail – inflammation at the bottom of the nail can be caused by a bacterial infection. It can create skin openings which other infections can develop. Creams are available for treating this condition.

Yellowish nails - a tell-tail sign of a fungal infection. The yellowish discoloration is air located below the nail. Regular trimming for two to three months can cure the condition.

A change in skin color can also indicate other skin problems such as skin cancer.

If symptoms don’t go away after treatment, then a visit to a podiatrist can help you identify if these are caused by common toenail conditions or an underlying disease.

At Texas Foot Workslocated in Dallas, Athens and Gun Barrell City, TX, we specialize in helping people with toenail conditions.  To schedule an appointment, call 214-340-8885.